![]() ![]() Mining, which implies the contamination and erosion of watersheds, threatens the health of more than 30 rivers that flow out of the Sierra these are the water sources of the departments of Magdalena, César, and La Guajira. Many of these concessions were granted without the prior consultation of the indigenous communities, which represents a persistent and systematic violation of their rights. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is currently threatened by 251 mineral concessions, hydroelectric projects, agriculture, urban sprawl, and infrastructure projects. According to their worldview the land is sacred and shared in divine communion between humans, animals, plants, rivers, mountains, and the spirts of their ancestors.ĭespite this ancestral inheritance, development projects proposed for the region have failed to take the opinions of these indigenous groups into consideration. ![]() The indigenous Arhuaco, Kogi, Wiwa, and Kankuamo people protect and care for this natural treasure with an authority they have inherited from their ancestors. The melting snows of the highest peaks form rivers and lakes, whose freshwater flows down steep slopes to the tropical sea at the base of the mountains. The sheer changes in elevation create a wide variety of ecosystems within a small area, where the diversity of plant and animal life creates a unique exuberant region. It is the highest coastal mountain system in the world, a place where indigenous knowledge and nature’s own wisdom converge. Rising abruptly from Colombia’s Caribbean coast, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta reaches 5,775 meters (18,946 ft.) at its highest points, the peaks of Bolívar and Colón. Current Population Trend: Stable What is the black mamba?īlack mambas are fast, nervous, lethally venomous, and when threatened, highly aggressive.Preserving the legacy of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Heart of the World If this is something you have been dreaming of, call or email me to get into my program. They have been blamed for numerous human deaths, and African myths exaggerate their capabilities to legendary proportions. She moved to Colorado to attend CSU and graduated with a bachelor’s degree (summa cum laude) in Zoology. Take an online class or schedule a private tutoring session with Marta to learn the techniques of basic animal communication. ![]() She attended CSU Veterinary School and graduated in 1990. During her school years, Marta completed preceptorships at the Denver Zoo and an exotic/small animal practice in Oregon, as. ![]() For these reasons, the black mamba is widely considered the world’s deadliest snake. Range and characteristicsīlack mambas live in the savannas and rocky hills of southern and eastern Africa. They are Africa’s longest venomous snake, reaching up to 14 feet in length, although 8.2 feet is more the average. They are also among the fastest snakes in the world, slithering at speeds of up to 12.5 miles per hour. La Marta is administered by the Castro Carazo Metropolitan University, which has a research station within the refuge where students and resident scientists study forestry, history and biology. They get their name not from their skin color, which tends to be olive to gray, but rather from the blue-black color of the inside of their mouth, which they display when threatened. The reserve is particularly rich in timber forest, palms, and epiphytes including orchids, bromeliads, lichens and mosses. Cuando caza algún animal, comienza bebiendo su sangre, con lo que los excrementos pertenecientes a esa comida, presentarán un color negro. Behaviorīlack mambas are shy and will almost always seek to escape when confronted. Con excepción de la época de celo, la Marta es un animal solitario cuya actividad discurre durante todo el año y normalmente entre el atardecer y el anochecer, pudiéndose observar durante el celo. However, when cornered, these snakes will raise their heads, sometimes with a third of their body off the ground, spread their cobra-like neck-flap, open their black mouths, and hiss. The Cane Corso is a robust Italian black dog breed that is a direct descendent of the ancient Molossian canines. If an attacker persists, the mamba will strike not once, but repeatedly, injecting large amounts of potent neuro- and cardiotoxin with each strike. Cane Corsos come in a variety of coat colors, although black-colored Cane Corsos are the most common. Since Roman times, these dogs have been utilized for protection, blood sports, and even war endeavors. La Marta Wildlife Refuge is located in the Pejibaye district of Cartago. Venomīefore the advent of black mamba antivenin, a bite from this fearsome serpent was almost always fatal, usually within about 20 minutes. Roads are not paved when you enter Pejibaye but 4×4 is not necessary. There is a bus from Cartago to the wildlife refuge. ![]()
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